The Alhambra

The Alhambra is a palace-city and fortress complex, once the home of the nazari sultans. It is located on the "Sabika", a hilly terrace, opposite the Albaicín on the left bank of the Darro River. The premises occupy a space some 720 metres long and 220 metres wide.  The structure is the greatest surviving work of civil and military art from the Hispano-Muslim era.

The Alhambra’s name is derived  from the definition of al-Qalat al-Hamra  “red castle”, because of the red clay covering it. Arab sources from the 11th century already speak of an existing fortress in this location.

The Nazari architecture of the palace is organized around a rectangular courtyard with 2 typologies: court with a pond (Patio del Partal-Court of the blessing or Court of the Pond and Patio de Comares - Comares Court) and Court of the Cross Ground Floor  (Patio de los leones - Court of the Lions). On the court’s shorter sides, there are porticos which open onto halls, which in turn are surrounded by bedchambers and an observation tower. Nature is integrated into the structure with the incorporation of a garden and water,  a typical characteristic of Hispano-Arab architecture.

The several buildings of the Alhambra appear to comply with the Sultans’ momentary needs. To this effect, buildings were constructed one after another according to the needs that arose.  They are thus interconnected by passageways and corridors.

In 1237, Muhammad I, founder of the Nazari dynasty, decided to change the royal residence from the citadel of the Albaicín to the Alhambra. He built a fortress or walled enclosure at the top of the hill with military premises or a citadel resembling a boat’s prow at its westernmost point.  Later on, Nazarí sultans would erect magnificent palaces to the west.

It was common in the Middle Ages to place fortresses in an elevated place. This position clearly expressed the power exerted over the city.

Entirely enclosed, the structure includes various doors along its walls. Among them are doors named for Armas (Arms), Justicia (Justice), Vino (Wine) and Siete Suelos (Seven Grounds).

We recommend...

Hotel Alhambra Palace is located on the premises of the Alhambra, near Los Alcazares, its magnificent views and the quietness of the area make it an incomparable setting. In any of the 115 rooms and 11 suites that the hotel offers, you will find all the necessary services. Its unique newly decorated dining room, very impressive, will make you feel as if we were at the time of the conquerors: Do not forget visiting it.

Located in the heart of Granada, is the Hotel NH Victoria. The hotel was built on a historic building, that was renovated entirely, thus able to offer its visitors the latest advances and comfort without forgetting the charm and beauty of tradition. It has different meeting rooms for events and weddings. Another NH hotel also awaits you in the city, the NH Inglaterra.