Alcázar of the Catholic Kings

The alcazar of Cordoba, a solid wall and fortress and palace houses a large part of the architectural evolution of Cordoba. Roman and Visigoth remains coexist with those of Arab origin on this majestic piece of land, since it was the favourite place of different rulers of the city.

When Cordoba was conquered by Fernando III or the saint in 1236 the building, which formed part of the old palace of the Caliph was totally ruined. Alfonso X or the wise began its restoration, which was completed during the reign of Alfonso XI.  Throughout its history, it is being used for many things, including the office of the inquisition and even as a prison during the first half of the XIX century.

First time visitors to this fortress are surprised by the almost rectangular construction with extensive keystones walls and four towers that mark the corners: Tower of the Lions, of Tribute, of the Inquisition and of the doves.

Inside, the different rooms are set around patios with exotic or breathtaking flowers, aromatic herbs and leafy trees. The rooms in the hallways are covered with gothic domes made of stone. In one of the entrance galleries, a pagan sarcophagus from the first quarter of the III century is on display. An allegory in high relief about the passage of the diseased to the other world through a half open door is seen on top.

Among all the rooms in the small baroque chapel, the hall of Mosaics stands out. Which displays roman mosaics pieces from underneath the plaza de la corredera. The arab style baths are below this hall. They are divided in three vaulted rooms with star shapes skylights. These rooms connect to the boiler room located below the tower of tribute. Of the two patios, the mudéjar catches your attention because of its beauty. With marble floor tiling, the merman of the water running through the channels and pools refreshes the ambience and relaxes the tired visitor.

The extensive gardens surrounding the complex are proof of the importance and glory of this Cordovan Alcázar. The royal stables are located on the right side of the Alcázar. Founded by Felipe II in the 16th century, their main function was to improve and raise the Spanish breed of horses. It has a strong structure and a large façade. Inside, the main stable fully preserves its original appearance, given it is was used up to 1995.

The San Pelagio Seminary stands on the left of the alcazar, complementing the constructive sobriety of the Christian fortress. Today, it houses the headquarters of the dioceses and school of teaching of the church.

We recommend:

Hotel Eurostars Maimónides. Situated in a privileged location opposite to the impressive Mosque, and only 50 meters away from the Palacio de Congresos de Córdoba. The Eurostars Maimonides is the best enclave from which to enjoy the most emblematic places of the historical city. Both rooms, which enjoy spectacular views over the old part of town, and the rest of the hotel facilities, are imbued with Moorish style that governs the environment. With warm interiors that exude the magic of the Jewish Quarter and the Mosque contemplating it.

In the surroundings of the historic Jewish quarter next to the Mosque and across from the Alcazar of the Catholic Kings is the Restaurant "Almudaina" located on an old sixteenth-century mansion, its director is responsible for maintaining the traditional flavor adapting it to newer times a wide representation of Cordovan and Andalusian cuisine.